The series produced by the BBC, currently broadcast on Arte and published on DVD, can not escape the comparison with “Mad Men” which she would superficially the British version. Here the world of television journalism replaces the advertising, and the Suez crisis in 1956 serves as a backdrop. A duo consisting of an investigative journalist and a young girl eager to break into a man’s world, investigating a murder which could be linked to the British intelligence services. The actors are impeccable and scenario, skilled, combines the strings of the plot, the frozen television picture of the times and the political context of the 1950s to make this series a tasty gem british.

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Professor at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in London, Gilbert Achcar is one of the best analysts of the contemporary Arab world. Born in 1951, he left Lebanon in 1983. He successively taught at the University of Paris-VIII and the Marc Bloch Centre in Berlin. Its commitment to pro-Palestinian left and never stopped to take a hard look at the Arab nationalist dictatorships.


How to describe what is happening in the Arab world since 2011?


I chose as the title for my book, the neutral word “uprising”. But in the introduction, I mean revolutionary long-term process. It was clear from the beginning that we were at the beginning of an explosion. The only thing we can predict with certainty is that it will be long.


Emmanuel Todd gave a demographic explanation of the phenomenon. You lean over to a Marxist explanation.


The phase during which the Arab world was characterized by rapid population growth has been over twenty years. I left the state of affairs on the eve of the explosion in 2010. There is a block of development, which contrasts with the rest of the world. Even in sub-Saharan Africa. The most spectacular translation of this block is a rate of ch? Record mage, especially among young people. Then there is a specific modality of capitalism in the region, all states are pensioners to degree …

For over twenty years she has as a doctor. After practicing a decade in hospital, Marina Carr??re d’Encausse installed his “cabinet” in a studio she shares with her friend Michel Cymes. A few minutes from the antenna in red buildings that house June 17 Media, the production company of “Health Magazine” which we celebrate 15 years, very clever that could detect the slightest trace of stress or anxiety in this duo in good humor. Similarly, no brand fatigue or wear in this full of up to re? Ilo shortly after in his office.


Surrounded by pictures of his family, including his three children prominently, it evokes with enthusiasm scientific and human adventure. “The adventure of a lifetime …” populated meetings and coincidences. As one who entered? Na to medicine, a career as the youngest of Carr??re d’Encausse was far from imagining one day embrace. Although 8 years, she planned to discover the vaccine against cancer after reading the novels A. J. Cronin. Only books also open it in his youth. One way, she concedes, to rebel against a demanding mother, whose career, she admires, weighed on her. Historian specialized in Russia where his family is from, H??l??ne Carr??re d’Encausse Since 1999 perpetual secretary of the French Academy? Comfortable.


This intellectual and politicized childhood – the family’s apartment was frequented by dissidents and KGB whose daughter could follow the discussions, without noise – it preserves the memory of a rigorous education course, but also free and happily Russian. So when their father insurer was traveling, the three displaced children? Have their bed in the bedroom of their mother to “kolkhoz”.


Early teenager – his mother taught him to read from age 5 – Marina Carr??re d’Encausse landed his tray 16 without knowing what to do. If Sciences Po seduces, the fear of suffering maternal comparison dissuaded by. So she reluctantly enrolled in medicine. Before taking it taste and crown his career by three dipl? My general practice, public health and ultrasound. Image woman already? “I had not thought of,” she said, laughing, before lacher mezza voce: “Let’s say it is the circumstances of life …”


A modest form to evoke the terrible car accident in which she en?’s Death 24 years. Although she retained sequelae, phobias and anxieties, this woman driven by the joy of living estimates, as a doctor, to have drawn a positive experience. “Getting together hospitalized for months you learn respect, the fight against pain, ethics, says Marina Carr??re d’Encausse. When wearing the white blouse, it is the heart tee of power, one that is healthy. Yet it is essential to place the heart tee patient to inform and reassure. ” All things that practice as a doctor – not as a journalist, she insists – in “The Health Magazine” she created in 1998 with Michel Cymes, his friend of twenty years. Backed by producer Christian Genin, they propose their project to John Minot, then program director of The Fifth. “He asked us if we had enough medical information to take all day,” she explains. After reassuring John Minot added: “I do not believe it, but let’s go!”


Generous, determined, a AUTHORITATIVE BRIN


Fifteen years later, the small “newspaper” has continued to evolve, following medical advances, and to expand its team, on which day the generous patron, determined and a bit overbearing. It has become a multicultural health magazine. Furthermore pungent complicity tandem, strength, confirms Marina Carr??re d’Encausse is to have been able to challenge, especially with the arrival of each donkeys TNT.


“This issue is a gift because every day I learn, I read, I learn and I meet interesting people.” This tireless worker, as highlighted his relatives are still continues to pursue his second passion: reading. Ignoring its “complex subculture” that attempts to curb reading the classics of literature (Stendhal, Zola and soon Proust), this fan of thrillers was launched recently in the writing his first novel. Far from it, however, the idea of ??competing with his brother Emmanuel. “I have neither the talent nor the same reasons to write. I just want to find a place in writing between him and my mother.” Before perhaps satisfy another dream of creating a literary program. For the rest, it leaves to chance.

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Private charter schools apply for most school reform rhythms here in September 2014. Legally speaking, they are are not required, since the decree of 24 January on the organization of school time refers only to public primary schools. A special status due to the law of 1959, which defines their “own nature” and makes managers free private schools in the organization of school time in their establishments.


Catholic teaching, which represents 90% of private schools under contract and 12.6% of students, however, still has not officially commented on the issue. “We are looking for an agreement with the ministry, said Eric Labarre, general secretary of the Catholic teaching. We hope that formally expresses its desire that the private into the reform, in the form of a protocol or a joint statement. ”


“WE WISH TO HAVE ACCESS TO IdeNtIcAL MEANS”


Vincent Peillon, the Minister of Education, has already secured private schools to have access to funds amor lacing paid to institutions which apply the reform as from September 2013. Insufficient, according to Mr. Labarre: “We also want to ensure that equal treatment of students in private and public sectors in the current situation, local authorities will fund extra-curricular activities in public schools. but will not be required …

Fran ois Hollande sent Tuesday, March 5 “its deepest condolences to the Venezuelan people” after the announcement of the death of Hugo Chavez. “The late president spoke beyond his temperament and guidance that not everyone shared an undeniable will to fight for justice and development, said the president in a statement. I am convinced that Venezuela will overcome this test in democracy and peace. ”


MESSAGES MELENCHON … AND DUPONT-Aignan


The Left Front leader Jean-Luc M??lenchon, close to Hugo Chavez welcomed the Venezuelan president on Twitter a few minutes after the announcement of his death.


M??lenchon has made several trips to Venezuela. In July, when he was in Caracas he had found that there was “a lot of prejudice against Chavez in Europe” while stressing that, for him, the “Bolivarian revolution” was an “inspiration”. He praised several times in the past the “political will” of Chavez.


More unexpected is the message from Nicolas Dupont-Aignan. The President of the Republic Standing wrote in a statement: “Tonight, a heavy silence extends from the heart of Venezuela One of the great voices of the free world has been extinguished?..” The Gaullist deputy continues: “Every living legend has its flaws, but it runs a proud people to be free There are many challenges to Venezuela, to mourn the noise and fury is not any.”.


“FRIENDSHIP” AND “RESPECT” PEOPLE OF VENEZUELA





The Minister of Justice, Christiane Taubira, was the first member of the government to express its “friendship” and “respect the people of Venezuela.”








“I met him ten years ago and we immediately hit it off. This was a generous man, animated by a sincere faith in humanity and a burning desire for social justice,” he told AFP former Minister Chev??nement. “He will go down in history as one who has been able to integrate in the Venezuelan democracy Indian populations previously held in the margins, said the honorary president of the Citizen and Republican Movement (MRC). For fifteen years, he has held to respect his opponents relying solely on universal suffrage. May the Venezuelan people maintain their heritage! ”


The President of the Senate Jean-Pierre Bel welcomed, too, the memory of the chief of state:. “Came to power through the ballot box, re-elected three times, Hugo Chavez Frias has been able to give a new ambition to the Venezuelan people’s deep transformation he had committed in the name of the ideal liberator Simon Bolivar, if it has had failures, has transformed his country. Whatever the look is worn on his action, Hugo Chavez has largely contributed to forge a new identity, found for Cara? Latin America and be proud. ”





The vice president of the National Front, Florian Philippot, also paid tribute to Hugo Chavez, “first will, courage, inside and outside his country.”











“AS IS BETTER”





Different story, right. The UMP Haute-Marne Luc Chatel has not in sentimentalism on i-TV: “The death of Hugo Chavez will see a new page of Venezuela and write so much better.” The former Minister of Education wanted to make a “tribute to this great country and let him take his destiny”, hoping that Caracas will look “more to the international” after “a little strange alliances” forged Chavez with Iran, Libya and Syria.

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As part of the offensive that lead into the valley Ametettai in Ifoghas massif in north-eastern Mali, the French troops? ? ease took their first prisoners. Among the five jihadist fighters captured, Tuesday, March 5, figure a Frenchman. ? Detained since by French troops to ease Tessalit man – whose identity was not revealed, was handed over to Malian authorities Friday, March 8. He is being transferred to the capital, Bamako.


The capture of these prisoners first raises the question of their status. Having been captured in a non-international armed conflict, they are not legally considered as prisoners of war. They are thus subject to administrative detention on the grounds of the threat they pose to the intervention forces. This status implies, for French forces? Ease, the obligations to respect human rights and on the temporary nature of their detention. If no maximum detention period has been set, the French military? Ais have an obligation to return the detainees to the Malian authorities.





FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT ON THE TREATMENT OF PRISONERS


Prior to the transfer of prisoners jihadist fighters, the French forces? Ease asked that the Malian authorities provide guarantees that no human would be their only degrading treatment inflicted and that they would not apply the death penalty. Technical and legal agreement on the treatment of prisoners was signed between the French authorities? Ease and Mali in recent days, sources say the Ministry of Defence. This framework agreement defines the procedures to be used when capturing future prisoners.


Under this agreement, two scenarios have been specified. In the case of foreign prisoners, whether Libyans or Mauritanians example, it was agreed that they would be handed over to the Malian authorities, which apply the bilateral cooperation agreements with the countries concerned. Concerning prisoners of French nationality? Ease, and in accordance with the wishes of Paris to obtain transfer of the French territory? Ais so that they are heard by the criminal justice terrorism, it was agreed that they would be handed over to the Malian authorities who will decide on their deportation or extradition.


Another procedure was applied on the Franco-Malian jihadi fighter captured in Gao, in November. Captured by the Malian forces, the man was deported on March 6 and handed over to the French police? Comfortable under a bilateral mutual legal assistance procedures between France and Mali.

Uhuru Kenyatta, charged with crimes against humanity by the International Criminal Court, was sworn in Tuesday as the fourth President of Kenya, during a ceremony which took place in a stadium to fifteen kilometers from Nairobi, said a journalist from AFP.


“I, Uhuru Kenyatta, aware of the weight of my responsibilities as President of the Republic of Kenya, I swear loyalty and allegiance to the Republic of Kenya,” said Mr Kenyatta, the cheers of some 60,000 his supporters that took place in the stadium. The new president also promised to “protect and uphold the sovereignty, integrity and dignity of the Kenyan people.”


The Bible on which he placed his right hand was the same as that used in 1964 for the inauguration ceremony of his father, Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya’s first president, he led to independence the previous year. His running mate William Ruto, also indicted by the ICC, was then sworn in turn. The stadium announcer had the greatest difficulty to silence the public during the swearing of the two men, regularly interrupted by the cheers of the crowd.


FIRST indicted by the ICC to be elected CHIEF STATE


At 51, Uhuru Kenyatta became the youngest president of the Kenyan state and the first indicted by the ICC to be elected head of state. Kenyatta then re? U hands of the incumbent president, Mwai Kibaki, 81, the attributes of power, the Constitution and the sword commander Kenyan forces.


Read (subscribers): The new President of Kenya promises to reconcile a divided country


Fifteen Heads of State and Governments of Africa were present at the ceremony, but no Western official. The countries of the European Union and the United States, which has already warned that they would limit their relationships with the head of the Kenyan Executive to “necessary contacts” were to be represented at the level of their ambassadors.


ICC suspicion onne MM. Kenyatta and Ruto to have played a role? Organization in the violence which had resulted in the previous presidential election in late 2007, the worst in the history of the country had more than a thousand deaths. The swearing in of Mr Kenyatta cl? T an electoral process marked by the fear of a renewal of terrible violence in late 2007 which have had traumatized the country. The poll and its developments are ultimately passed without serious incident, despite the protest of the outcome in court by the incumbent Prime Minister and unsuccessful candidate, Raila Odinga. The Supreme Court eventually ruled against it.

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The first time, it was a Saturday night, the MDR, the Mitteldeutsche Rundfunk, the string of ARD (first string of public television ) for the regions of east-central Germany. In a setting of small German medieval town, bathed in sunshine, two accordions, a guitar and two singers in a long skirt, bustier and traditional white apron, interpreted a song. Despite the dialect, it was understood that the text, simple and easy to remember chorus spoke of love. Musicians wandered into the village, smiling their pristine teeth, all busy celebrating the joy of a simple and provincial existence. Cutaways showing the church tower renovated river slowly stroking the batteries of an old bridge, a cat curled up in the geraniums …


It was not a parody. It was fascinating. A program to rank somewhere between “The Chance to songs” and “Little House on the Prairie”. Our typical mocking spirit of Fran? Comfortable could not believe such a concentrated naive traditionalism of colored clothing on television. Sarcasm born of ignorance have blended. How could you be serious attired so, to sing the praises of an idyllic world? A German friend then told us that it was “Volksmusik” an indispensable entertainment each donkeys German public television.


Such “exotic” television that we deserved it stopped. What the Volksmusik? How to translate the word in French? Ais? “Pop” is not correct. “Music of the people” sounds too political. The Volksmusik would return liked t in the “world music” to regional specificities, a genre in all German-speaking countries.


A CULTURAL PHENOMENON


The experts we interviewed also held to a strict difference. There are a Volksmusik the c ty, traditional or folk poetry;? Each other, the Volkst??mliche Musik, a more “popular”, commercial and modern variation of the first, where the synthesizer often replaces traditional instruments. The nuance, however, tends to fade in everyday speech and Volksmusik, appreciated by more than 50 years, is dowdy by the younger generations.


The Volksmusik is nevertheless a true cultural phenomenon in the German-speaking area. With celebrity presenters, its stars. And most importantly, his millions of fans. We listened Heino, the tall blond German with dark glasses; Hansi Hinterseer the Austrian romantic fifties-like David Hasselhof, or the Kastelruther Spatzen, a native of South Tyrol group. We watched hours of Musikantenstadl (barn musicians), this program unique in France. The high mass of the Volksmusik is a musical show broadcast live audience in an Alpine chalet with log fire, pitchers of beer and leather pants. Five million viewers watch the quarterly show, one of the most popular German television.


By dint of listening, our hands began to itch us. We are surprised to mark the extent of the foot, or to repeat a refrain. We then realized. The Volksmusik, at least in its popular version, does not necessarily literary or musical pretensions. It is a time of popular communion, the one where we feel the strength of “Heimat”. The “Heimat” is the place where you were born, its region of origin, with its dialect, its landscape, evenings by the fire in the kitchen. Necessarily an idyllic location. The word is related to that of “Gem??tlichkeit” which evokes a warm and friendly atmosphere. This is indeed the mission of the German public television, it is not always easy to understand from the central country of France. The Colossus of ARD with nine regional variations, seeks to maintain the warmth of home area. Incomprehensible to all non-insider.

A central prison Bamako always crowded category of prisoners living under a special status. It is suspected jihadists arrested since the launch of comfortable French military operation? “Serval” in northern Mali. Held in two pavilions that were built specially for them in early March, they await their fate in a country where the judicial system has collapsed.


Arrested for “terrorist activities, association or membership of a terrorist group,” they are for most Malians (80%), which mainly belong to the black ethnic groups in northern Mali, Songha? and Fulani. The Tuaregs and Arabs, yet targeted by popular feuds and exactions of the Malian army, are a minority.


The age varies from 20 years to 76 years. In the lot, some foreigners: four Nigerians suspected of belonging to the Islamic sect Boko Haram (“Western education is sin” in the Hausa language), four Nigerians, two Burkinabe, a Mauritanian, two Algerians, a Moroccan is claiming Sahraoui, a Somali, a Tunisian, a Gambian from Mali.


ON 200 PRISONERS, A QUARANTINE WAS NOT FOUND


Two Frenchman arrested in Malian territory were deported to Paris. “France is the only country to have claimed its nationals. We have therefore expelled and not extradited. This can help to dismantle the networks …

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When Barack Obama, in his speech on the State of the Union on February 12, spoke of the “growing threat of cyber attacks” he already had the report made public Tuesday, February 19, the company Mandiant, specializing in computer security. Titled “The discovery of a Chinese cyber-espionage units”, this 60-page document begins: “Our research and observations indicate that the Chinese Communist Party has instructed the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) of a cyber-espionage and theft of systematic data against various organizations in the world. ” Those of the United States would be particularly targeted.


A week before the speech, the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post reported having been victims of espionage, Beijing seeking essentially, it seems to widely advertise the Chinese sources of journalists. The report Mandiant expands the field of information gathering. If counted 19 cyber attacks in 2006 against U.S. companies in the field of information, it also lists 16 in aerospace, 12 in satellites, eight in energy, dozens still in other sectors considered strategic by Beijing. In total, 141 companies and several governments have been a Chinese cyber-espionage, with impressive acceleration since 2010.


The security firm …